Visualisation: A bibliographic history

Visualization: A bibliographic history

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Series 1 shows the estimated number of visualization-relevant conference papers, journal articles, books and chapters published between 1960-1997. An exponential trend line has been fitted to this data. Estimates from 1960-1990 are based on Dorling, DFL (1991) `The visualization of spatial social structures', Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Newcastle. Other estimates are based on the following bibliography.

Series 2 includes Internet references. By 1997 an estimated 50 websites included visualization-relevant pages and links to further sites. Assuming three `articles' per site yields 150 articles for 1997. If the number of Internet articles is proportional to the growth in the number of Internet hosts then Series 2 may be estimated from the Network Wizards Internet Domain Survey, July, 1997 (http://www.nw.com/zone/WWW.report.htm)

Pre 1960d

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Blumenthal, LM (1938) Distance Geometries, a study of the development of abstract metrics. University of Missouri Studies, University of Missouri, Columbia

Boggs, SW (1947) Cartohypnosis, Library Journal, 72, 433-435 & 446-447

Brinton, WC (1914) Graphic methods of presenting data, The Engineering Magazine, 47, (5)

Choynowski, M (1959) Maps based on probabilities, Journal of the American Statistical Association, 54, (286), 385-388

Dickinson, RE (1957) The geography of commuting in West Germany, Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 49, 443-456

Geddes, P (1923) A note on graphic methods, ancient and modern, Sociological Review, 15, 227-235

Harris, CD (1954) The market as a factor in the localization of industry in the United States, Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 44, 315-348

Harris, CD and McDowell, GB (1955) Distorted maps, a teaching device, Journal of Geography, 54, 286-289

Jenks, GF (1953) "Pointillism" as a cartographic technique. Professional Geographer, 5, (5)

Learmonth, ATA and Pal, MN (1959) A method of plotting two variables (such as mean incidence and variability from year to year) on the same map, using isopleths, Erdkunde, 13, (2), 145-150

Lorenz, MO (1905) Methods of measuring the concentration of wealth. Publications of the American Statistical Association, 9, (90), 209-219

Moran, PAP (1948) The interpretation of statistical maps, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society B, 10, (2), 243-251

Peddle, JB (1910) The construction of graphical charts. McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York

Raisz, E (1934) The rectangular statistical cartogram, The Geographical Review, 24, 292-296

Raisz, E (1936) Rectangular statistical cartogram of the world, The Journal of Geography, 35

Raisz, E (1944) Atlas of global geography. Global Press Corporation, New York

Riggleman, JR (1936) Graphical methods for presenting business statistics. McGraw-Hill, New York

Robinson, AH (1959) The curve of the grey spectrum, a review, Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 49

Royan, W, van (1954) Atlas of the world's resources (volume 1, the agricultural resources of the world). Prentice-Hall, New York

Royston, E (1956) A note on the history of the graphical presentation of data, Biometrika, 43, (3-4), 241-247

Schmid, CF (1928) Notes on two multiple-variable spot maps, Social Forces, 6, (3), 378-382

Taylor, I (1955) An epidemiological map, The Monthly Bulletin of the Ministry of Health, 14, 200-201

Thomas, EN (1955) "Balanced" colors for use on the multi-color dot map. Professional Geographer, 7, (6)

Tobler, WR (1959) Automation and cartography, The Geographical Review, 49, 526-536

Vidale, ML (1955) A graphical solution to the transportation problem, Journal of the Operations Research Society of America, 4, 193-203

Walker, FA (1870) Statistical atlas of the United States. Based on the results of the Ninth Census, 1870 volume, US Bureau of the Census, Washington D. C.

Walker, FA (1870) The statistics of the wealth and industry of the United States. Ninth Census, vol III, US Government printing office, Washington

Wallace, JW (1926) Population map for health officers, American Journal of Public Health, 16, (10), 1023

Warne, FJ (1917) Warne's book of charts. Frank J. Warne, 420-421 Southern Building, Washington D. C.

Woytinsky, WS and Woytinsky, ES (1953) World population and production trends and outlook. Twentieth Century Fund

Wright, JK (1942) Map makers are human, comments on the subjective in maps, The Geographical Review, 32, (4), 527-544

Wright, JK (1955) "Crossbreeding" geographical quantities, The Geographical Review, 45, (1), 52-65

Wright, JK (ed., 1938) Notes on statistical mapping. American Geographical Society and Population Association of America, New York

The 1960s

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Adams, JM (1969) Mapping with a third dimension, The Geographical Magazine, 42, (1), 45-49

Alker, HR (1969) A typology of ecological fallacies. In M. Dogan and S. Rokkan (eds) Quantitative Ecological Analysis in the Social Sciences, The MIT Press, Massachusetts

Anderson, E (1960) A semigraphical method for the analysis of complex problems, Technometrics, 2, (3), 387-391

Bachi, R (1968) Graphical rational patterns, a new approach to graphical presentation of statistics. Israel Universities Press, Jerusalem

Baldock, ED (1967) Production of terrain models, Canadian Cartographer, 4, (2), 128-135

Blome, DA (1963) A map transformation of the time-distance relationships in the Lansing tri-county area. Institute for Community Development and Services, Michigan State University

Board, C (1967) Maps as models. In R. J. Chorley and P. Haggett (eds) Models in Geography, Methuen and Co. Ltd, London, chapter 16

Broek, JOM and Webb, JW (1968) A geography of mankind. McGraw-Hill, 34-35 (by Mei-Ling Hsu)

Buchanan, KM (1964) Profiles of the third world. Pacific Viewpoint, 5, 97-126

Bunge, W (1964) Patterns of Location. Michigan Inter-University Community of Mathematical Geographers, Discussion Paper 3, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor

Bunge, W (1966) Theoretical geography. Land Studies in geography, Series C, 1, 1-285

Bunge, W (1968) Spatial Prediction. J. D. Nystuen (ed.) The Philosophy of Maps, Discussion Paper 12, Michigan Inter-University Community of Mathematical Geographers, Wayne State University, 31-33

Cornwell, B and Robinson, AH (1966) Possibilities for computer animated films in cartography, The Cartographic Journal, 3, 79-82

Curran, JP (1967) Cartographic relief portrayal, Canadian Cartographer, 4, (1), 28-38

Dewdney, JC (1968) Age-structure maps of the British Isles. Institute of British Geographers, Transactions, 43, April, George Philip and Son, London

Duncan, OD, Cuzzort, RP and Duncan, B (1961) Statistical geography, problems in analyzing areal data. The Free Press of Glencoe, Illinois

Forbes, J and Robertson, IML (1967) Population enumeration on a grid square basis, the census of Scotland, a test case, The Cartographic Journal, 4, (1), 29-37

Forster, F (1966) Use of a demographic base map for the presentation of areal data in epidemiology, British Journal of Preventative and Social Medicine, 20, 165-171

Golay, MJE (1969) Hexagonal parallel pattern transformations, IEEE Transactions on Computers, C-18, (8), 733-740

Gupta, SD (1961) The third dimension in colour cartography, Geographical Review of India, 23, (1), 30-33

Haro, AS (1968) Area cartogram of the SMSA population of the United States, Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 58, 452-460

Hopps, HC (1969) Computer-produced distribution maps of disease, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 161, 779-799

Humpherys, G (1968) A map of housing quality in the United Kingdom, Institute of Bristish Geographers, Transactions, 43, April, George Philip and Son, London

Hunt, AJ (1968) Problems of population mapping, an introduction, Institute of British Geographers, Transactions, 43, April, George Philip and Son, London

Hunter, JM and Young, JC (1968) A technique for the construction of quantative cartograms by physical accretion models, The Professional Geographer, 20, (6), 402-407

Irwin, D (1962) The representation of geographical data by volume symbols. MA thesis, Southern Illinois University

Jelliman, M (1967) A cartographic analysis of the Glasgow 1961 census, The Cartographic Journal, 4, (1), 44-49

Jenks, GF and Brown, DA (1966) Three-dimensional map construction, Science, 154, (3750), 857-864

Kadmon, N (1968) The mapping of distribution parameters, The Cartographic Journal, 5, (1), 64-69

Kern, R and Rushton, G (1969) MAPIT, a computer program for production of flow maps, dot maps and graduated symbol maps, Cartographic Journal, 6, (2), 131-137

Lawton, R (1968) A map of overcrowding in the British Isles. Institute of British Geographers, Transactions, 43, April George Philip and Son, London

Levison, ME and Haddon, W (1965) The area adjusted map, an epidemiological device, Public Health Reports, 80, (1), 55-59

Lockwood, A (1969) Diagrams. Watson-Guptill, New York

McCarty, HH and Salisbury, NE (1961) Visual comparison of isopleth maps as a means of determining correlations between spatially distributed phenomena. Department of Geography, State University of Iowa, Iowa City, Monograph 3

Meihoefer, HJ (1969) The utility of the circle as an effective cartographic symbol, Canadian Cartographer, 6, (2), 105-117

Muehrcke, PC (1969) Visual pattern analysis, a look at maps. PhD thesis, University of Michigan

Munsell Color Company (1967) Munsell book of color. Munsell Color Company Inc., Baltimore, Maryland

Nystuen, J (1965) Effects of boundary shape and the concept of local convexity. Regional Science Association Annual Meeting, November. Philadelphia. Pennsylvania

Perkal, J (1966) An attempt at objective generalization, Geodézia es Kartográfia, 7, (2) 130-142

Pickett, RM and White, BW (1966) Constructing data pictures. Seventh National Symposium on Information Display, October, Boston Massachusetts, 76-81

Post, AR (1969) Mobility analysis, an appropriate technique in small area demography. Proceedings of the Social Statistics Section of the American Statistical Association, 261-266

Raisz, E (1962) Principles of cartography. McGraw-Hill, New-York

Schultz, GM (1961) Using dots for traffic flow maps, The Professional Geographer, 13, (1),

Sen, PK (1960) A new method of mapping three variables, Geographical Review of India, 22, (2), 15-28

Sorm, F (ed., 1966) Atlas Ceskoslovenske Socialisticke Republiky. Czechoslovakian National Atlas, Czechoslovakia

Storrie, MC and Jackson, CI (1967) A comparison of some methods of mapping census data of the British Isles, The Cartographic Journal, 4, (1), 38-43

Sutherland, IN (1962) Repre, sentations of national, regional, and local statistics, The British Journal of Preventative and Social Medicine, 16, 30-39

Symm, GT (1966) An integral equation method in conformal mapping, Numerische Mathematik, 9, 250-258

Tobler, W (1968) Transformations. In J. D. Nystuen (ed.) The Philosophy of Maps, Discussion Paper 12, Michigan Inter-University Community of Mathematical Geographers, Wayne State University, 2-4

Tobler, WR (1961) Map transformations of geographic space. PhD thesis, Department of Geography, University of Washington

Tobler, WR (1963) D'Arcy Thompson and the analysis of growth and form. Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts, and Letters, 48, 385-390

Tobler, WR (1963) Geographic area and map projections, The Geographical Review, 53, 59-78

Tobler, WR (1966) Medieval distortions, the projections of ancient maps, Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 56, 351-360

Tobler, WR (1967) Of maps and matrices, Journal of Regional Science, 7, (2), 275-280

Tobler, WR (1969) Geographical filters and their inverses, Geographical Analysis, 1, 234-251

Tobler, WR (1969) Semiologie Graphique, Review, Journal of the American Statistical Association, 64, 391-392

Tobler, WR (1969) The spectrum of US 40. Papers of the Regional Science Association, 23, 45-52

Tukey, JW (1965) The future of processes of data analysis. Proceedings of the tenth conference on the design of experiments in army research development and testing, report 65-3, Durham N. C., U. S. army research office, 691-725

Williams, T (1969) Social gradients in the city, a trend surface analysis of enumeration district data for inner London. Discussion Paper, Graduate Geography Department, London School of Economics and Political Science

Yuill, RS (1964) A simulation study of the barrier effects in spatial diffusion problems. Technical Report 1, Task No 389-140, Contract 1228 (33), Office of Naval Research, Geography Branch, Department of Geography, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois

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The 1970s

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Aangeenbrug, RT (1976) Small area data as a constraint to computer graphic analysis. Proceedings of the Workshop on Automated Cartography and Epidemiology, National Center for Health Statistics, U. S. Department of Health, 59-66

Abler, R (1976) The comparative atlas of America's great cities, selection of variables and cartographic techniques. Proceedings of the Workshop on Automated Cartography and Epidemiology, National Center for Health Statistics, U. S. Department of Health, 52

Alpha, TR and Winter, RE (1971) Quantitative physiographic method of landform portrayal, Canadian Cartographer, 8, (2), 126-136

Andrews, DF (1972) Plots of high-dimensional data, Biometrics, 28, 125-136

Angel, S and Hyman, GM (1972) Transformations and geographic theory, Geographical Analysis, 4, 350-367

Angel, S and Hyman, GM (1976) Urban fields, a geometry of movement for regional science. Pion Limited, London

Anscombe, FJ (1973) Graphs in statistical analysis, The American Statistician, 27, (1), 17-21

Applied Urbanetics INC (1971) Reading the map, social characteristics of Washington DC, Metropolitan Bulletin, 6

Arnheim, R (1970) Visual thinking. Faber and Faber Ltd, London

Arnheim, R (1976) The perception of maps, The American Cartographer, 3, (1)

Bacharch, M (1970) Biproportional matrices and input-output change. University Press, Cambridge

Bachi, R (1975) Graphical methods for presenting statistical data, progress and problems. AutoCarto 2 (Proceedings of the International Symposium on Computer-Assisted Cartography), 74-90

Baecker, RM (1973) Computer animation, an aid in visualizing complex processes. Canadian Datasystems, March, 30-32

Barabba, VP (1975) A challenge to cartographers. AutoCarto 2 (Proceedings of the International Symposium on Computer-Assisted Cartography), 15-26

Barb, CE (1974) A spatial display and analysis methodology for monitering urban change. Public Data, 2, (4), 21-27

Bashshur, RL and Shannon, GW and Metzner, CA (1970) The application of three-dimensional analogue models to the distribution of medical care facilities, Medical Care, 8, (5), 395-407

Beddoe, DP (1978) An alternative cartographic method to portray origin-destination data. MA thesis, University of Washington

Beniger, JR (1976) Science's "unwritten" history, the development of quantitative and statistical graphics. Abstracts of the Annual Meeting of the American Sociological Association, New York

Beniger, JR and Robyn, DL (1978) Quantitative graphics in statistics, a brief history, The American Statistician, 32, (1)

Berry, BJL (1971) Problems of data organization and analytical methods in geography, Journal of the American Statistical Association, 66, (335), 510-523

Bertin, J (1978) Theory of communication and theory of 'the graphic', The International Yearbook of Cartography, 18, 118-126

Besag, J (1974) Spatial interaction and the statistical analysis of lattice systems, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society B, 36, (2), 192-225

Bickmore, DP (1975) The relevance of cartography. In J. C. Davies and M. J. McCullagh (eds) Display and Analysis of Spatial Data John Wiley and Sons, London, 328-351

Bloomfield, P (1976) Analysis of cancer mortality in Texas. Proceedings of the Workshop on Automated Cartography and Epidemiology, National Center for Health Statistics, U. S. Department of Health, 27-33

Board, C (1978) How can theories of cartographic communication be used to make maps more effective, The International Yearbook of Cartography, 18, 41-49

Board, C and Buchanan, A (1974) Evaluating thematic maps, current trends in the United Kingdom, The Cartographic Journal, 11, (2), 124-129

Boyle, AR (1974) Geographic information systems in hydrography and oceanography, Canadian Cartographer, 11, (2), 125-141

Brandes, D (1975) Choosing of colour sequences for reproduction in monochrome halftone, The Cartographic Journal, 12, (2), 109-111

Brassel, K (1975) Neighborhood computations for large sets of data points. AutoCarto 2 (Proceedings of the International Symposium on Computer-Assisted Cartography), 337-345

Brassel, K (1977) A survey of cartographic display software, The International Yearbook of Cartography, 17, 60-77

Brassel, KE and Utano, JJ (1979) Design strategies for continuous-tone area mapping, The American Cartographer, 6, (1), 39-50

Brisson, DW (ed., 1978) Hypergraphics, visualizing complex relationships in art, science and technology. AAAS Selected Symposia Series, Westview Press, Colorado

Brooks, WD and Pinzke, KG (1971) A computer program for three-dimensional presentation of geographical data, Canadian Cartographer, 8, (2), 110-125

Broome, FR (1976) Techniques for statistical mapping via automation. Proceedings of the Workshop on Automated Cartography and Epidemiology, National Center for Health Statistics, U. S. Department of Health, 67-68

Browne, GS (ed., 1974) Atlas of Europe. Bartholomew and Warne, London

Bui-Tuong, P (1975) Illumination for computer generated pictures, Communications of the ACM, 18, (6), 311-317

Bunge, W (1975) Detroit humanly viewed, the American urban present. In R. Abler, D. Janelle, A. Philbrick and J. Sommer (eds) Human Geography in a Shrinking World, Duxbury Press, Massachusetts

Bunge, WW (1973) The geography of human survival, Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 63, (3), 275-295

Bunge, WW and Bordessa, R (1975) The Canadian alternative, survival, expeditions and urban change. Department of Geography, Atkinson College, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Bureau of the Census, U.S. (1973) 1970 census of housing, graphic summary of the 1970 housing census. U.S. Department of Commerce, Social and Economic Statistics Administration, Washington DC GPO

Burton, CF (1970) Air transportation maps. Proceedings of the International Conference on Transportation Maps, 139-149, Budapest

Campbell, RV and Knight, DB (1976) Political territoriality in Canada, a choropleth and isopleth analyses, The Canadian Cartographer, 13, 1-10

Carlstein, T, Parkes, D and Thrift, N (eds, 1978) Timing space and spacing time, human activity and time geography. Vol 2., Edward Arnold, London

Carlyle, IP and Carlyle, WJ (1977) The ellipse, a useful cartographic symbol, Canadian Cartographer, 14, (1), 48-58

Carswell, RJB and Wescott, HM (1974) Comparative use of a picture, and written material in social studies, The Cartographic Journal, 11, (2), 122-123

Castner, HW (1971) An Ontario regional development atlas. In H. W. Castner and G. McGraths (eds) Map Design and the Map User, Cartographica, monograph 2, 77-84

Cerny, JW (1972) Ontogenetic and phylogenetic perspectives on cartograms, The Monadnock, 46, 47-52

Chang, KT (1977) Visual estimation of graduated circles, The Canadian Cartographer, 14, (2), 130-138

Chen, KP, Wu, HY, Yeh, CC and Cheng, YJ (1979) Color atlas of cancer mortality by administrative and other classified districts in Taiwan area, 1968-1976. National Science Council, Taupei, Taiwan

Chengrui, L (ed., 1987) The Population atlas of China. Oxford University Press, Oxford

Chernoff, H (1973) The use of faces to represent points in k-dimensional space graphically, Journal of the American Statistical Association, 68, (342), 361-368

Chernoff, H (1978) Graphical representations as a discipline. In Wang P. C. C. (ed.) Graphical Rep-resentation of Multivariate Data, Academic Press, New York

Chernoff, H and Rizvi, MH (1975) Effect on classification error of random permutations of features in representing multivariate data by faces, Journal of the American Statistical Association, 70, (351), 548-554

Chesnais, M (1970) An attempt to map some analytical features of the French railway traffic. Proceedings of the International Conference on Transportation Maps, 101-102, Budapest

Chiriin, K (ed., 1977) The national atlas of Japan. Geographical Survey Institute, Tokyo

Chrisman, NR (1975) Topological information systems for geographic representation. AutoCarto 2 (Proceedings of the International Symposium on Computer-Assisted Cartography), 346-351

Clark, JW (1977) Time-distance transformations of transportation networks, Geographical Analysis, 9, (2), 195-205

Clarke, JI (1975) Population and scale. Census Research Unit, Working paper 1, University of Durham

Clarke, JI (1978) Population geography. Progress in human geography, 2, 163-169

Clarke, JI and Rhind, DW (1975) The relationship between the size of areal units and the characteristics of population structure. Census Research Unit, Working paper 5, University of Durham

Clauss, C (1970) Transportation maps for the purposes of agriculture and food-processing industry. Proceedings of the International Conference on Transportation Maps, 121-123, Budapest

Cliff, AD and Ord, JK (1975) The choice of a test for spatial autocorrelation. In J. C. Davies and M. J. McCullagh (eds) Display and Analysis of Spatial Data, John Wiley and Sons, London, 54-77

Coombes, MG (1978) Contiguity, analysis of a concept for spatial studies. Discussion Paper 15, CURDS, University of Newcastle upon Tyne

Coombes, MG, Dixon, JS, Goddard, JB, Openshaw, S and Taylor, PJ (1978) Towards a more rational consideration of census areal units, daily urban systems in Britain, Environment and Planning A, 10, 1179-1185Coppock, JT (1975) Maps by line printer. In J. C. Davies and M. J. McCullagh (eds) Display and Analysis of Spatial Data, In John Wiley and Sons, London, 137-154

Corbett, JP (1975) Topological principles in cartography. AutoCarto 2 (Proceedings of the International Symposium on Computer-Assisted Cartography), 61-65

Coulson, MR (1977) Political truth and the graphic image, The Canadian Cartographer, 14, (2), 101-111

Coulson, MRC (1978) "Potential for variation", a concept for measuring the significance of variations in size and shape of areal units, Geografiska Annaler, Series B, 60, (1), 48-64

Courgeau, D (1976) Quantitative, demographic, and geographic approaches to internal migration, Environment and Planning A, 8, 261-269

Cox, CW (1975) Psychophysical research and map reading analysis. AutoCarto 2 (Proceedings of the International Symposium on Computer-Assisted Cartography), 233-237

Cox, CW (1976) Anchor effects and the estimation of graduated circles and squares, The American Cartographer, 3, (1), 65-74

Cox, LH (1975) Applications of lattice theory to automated coding and decoding. AutoCarto 2 (Proceedings of the International Symposium on Computer-Assisted Cartography), 519-522

Crawley, BG (1975) Automatic contouring on the Gestalt Photomapper, testing and evaluation. American Society of Photogrammetry. Proceedings of Orthophoto Workshop III, San Antonio, Texas, 1-11

Cuff, D (1972) Value versus chroma in color schemes on quantitative maps, Canadian Cartographer, 9, (2), 134-140

Cuff, DJ (1974) Impending conflict in color guidelines for maps of statistical surfaces, Canadian Cartographer, 11, (1), 54-58

Cuff, DJ (1975) Conflicting goals in choosing colors for quantitative maps. AutoCarto 2 (Proceedings of the International Symposium on Computer-Assisted Cartography), 286-288

Cuff, DJ and Bieri, KR (1979) Ratios and absolute amounts conveyed by a stepped statistical surface, The American Cartographer, 6, (2), 157-168

Dale, L (1971) Cartographic representation of journey-to-work movements. 1971 Canadian Census, working paper (Demographic and Socio-economic Series), 8, Statistics Canada, Ottawa

Dalton, J, Billingsley, J, Quann, J and Bracken, P (1979) Interactive color map displays of domestic information, ACM Computer Graphics, 13, (2), 226-233

Dangermond, J (1976) A classification of alternative automated mapping techniques. Proceedings of the Workshop on Automated Cartography and Epidemiology, National Center for Health Statistics, U. S. Department of Health, 34-42

Davis, JC (1975) Contouring algorithms. AutoCarto 2 (Proceedings of the International Symposium on Computer-Assisted Cartography), 352-359

Davis, PJ (1974) Visual geometry, computer graphics and theorems of perceived type. Proceedings of Symposia in Applied Mathematics Vol. 20, The Influence of Computing on Mathematical Research and education, American Mathematical Society. Providence, Rhode Island

Dean, AG (1976) Population-based spot maps, an epidemiologic technique, American Journal of Public Health, 66, (10), 988-989

Degani, A (1971) Towards an automated atlas of populaton. PhD thesis, University of Minnesota

Denes, A (1979) Isometric systems in isotropic space, map projections, from the study of distortions series 1973-1979. Visual Studies Workshop Press, New York

Dent, BD (1972) A note on the importance of shape in cartogram communication, The Journal of Geography, 71, (7), 393-401

Dent, BD (1972) Visual organization and thematic map communication, Association of American Geographers, 62, 79-93

Dent, BD (1975) Communication aspects of value-by-area cartograms, The American Cartographer, 2, (2), 154-168

Dent, BD (1977) The nature of maps, essays toward understanding maps and mapping (review), The American Cartographer, 4, (2), 174-176

Dickinson, GC (1973) Statistical mapping and the presentation of statistics. Edward Arnold, London

Dixon, O (1979) A map of population distribution in the Portsmouth area, The Cartographic Journal, 16, (1)

Dixon, OM (1972) Methods and progress in choropleth mapping of population density, The Cartographic Journal, 9, (1), 19-29

Dobson, MW (1974) Refining legend values for proportional circle maps, Canadian Cartographer, 11, (1), 45-53

Dobson, MW (1975) Symbol-subject matter relationships in thematic cartography, The Canadian Cartographer, 12, (1), 52-67

Dobson, MW (1975) The map, in the mind's eye. AutoCarto 2 (Proceedings of the International Symposium on Computer-Assisted Cartography), 225-231

Dobson, MW (1979) Visual information processing during cartographic communication, The Cartographic Journal, 16, (1), 14-20

Downs, RM and Stea, D (1977) Maps in minds, reflections on cognitive mapping. Harper and Row

Dungan, W (1979) A terrain and cloud computer image generation model, Computer Graphics, 13, (2), 143-147

Dutton, G (1978) American graph fleeting, United States population growth 1790-1970. Laboratory from Computer Graphics and Spatial Analyis, Graduate School of Design, Hardvard University

Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste, Romania (1975) Atlasul republicii socialiste romania. Romanian National Atlas, Romania

Eriksson, GA (1970) Methods in traffic planning, the growing demand for transport presupposes traffic planning. Proceedings of the International Conference on Transportation Maps, 25-35, Budapest

Evans, D (1973) Keynote address, Why is Computer Graphics Always a Year Away? Computer Graphics, Quarterly report of Siggraph-ACM, 8, (1), 5-11

Everitt, BS (1978) Graphical techniques for multivariate data. Heinemann educational Books, London

Ewing, G (1974) Multidimensional scaling and time-space maps, Canadian Geographer, 18, (2), 161-167

Ewing, GO and Wolfe, R (1977) Surface feature interpolation on two-dimensional time-space maps, Environment and Planning A, 9, 429-437

Fabsitz, RR and Feinleib, M (1976) NHLBI mapping project. Proceedings of the Workshop on Automated Cartography and Epidemiology, National Center for Health Statistics, U. S. Department of Health, 69-73

Feinberg, BM and Franklin, CA (1975) Social graphics bibliography. Bureau of Social Science Research, Inc., Washington D. C.

Feldman, JJ (1976) Geographic differentials, analytic concerns. Proceedings of the Workshop on Automated Cartography and Epidemiology, National Center for Health Statistics, U. S. Department of Health, 43-47

Fienberg, SE (1979) Graphical methods in statistics, The American Statistician, 33, (4), 165-178

Fisherkeller, M, Friedman, JH and Tukey, J. (1974) PRIM-9, an interactive multidimensional data display and analysis system, American Statistical Association Statistical Graphics Video Lending Library

Flannery, JJ (1971) The relative effectiveness of some common graduated point symbols in the presentation of quantitative data, Canadian Cartographer, 8, (2), 96-109

Forbes, J and Robertson, I (1979) Changes in population distribution in Glasgow 1958-1975, Scotish Geographical Magazine, 95, (3), 154-158

Forster, F (1972) Use of a demographic base map for the presentation of areal data in epidemiology. In N. D. McGlashan (ed.) Medical Geography, Techniques and Field Studies, Methuen and Co. Ltd., London

Friis, HR (1974) Statistical cartography in the United States prior to 1870 and the role of Joseph C. G. Kennedy and the U.S. census office, The American Cartographer, 1, (2), 131-157

Gatrell, AC (1974) On the complexity of maps. Papers in Geography 11, Department of Geography. Pennsylvania State University

Getis, A (1974) Representation of Spatial point pattern processes by polya models. In M. Yeates (ed.) Proceedings of the 1972 meeting of the IGU commission on Quantative Geography, McGill-Queen's University Press

Gillard, Q (1979) Places in the news, use of cartograms in introductory geography courses, Journal of Geography, 78, (3), 114-115

Gilmartin, PP (1978) Evaluation of thematic maps Using the semantic differential test, The American Cartographer, 5, (2), 133-139

Gnanadesikan, R (1977) Methods for statistical data analysis of multivariate observations. John Wiley and Sons, New York

Groop, RE and Cole, D (1978) Overlapping graduated circles, magnitude estimation and method of portrayal, Canadian Cartographer, 15, (2), 114-122

Guelke, L (1976) Cartographic communication and geographic understanding, Canadian Cartographer, 13, (2), 107-122

Guelke, L (1979) Perception, meaning and cartographic design, Canadian Cartographer, 16, (1), 61-69

Harrell, Allen, T (1978) New methods in social science research, policy sciences and futures research. Praeger Publishers, London

Haughton, JP (ed., 1979) Atlas of Ireland. Royal Irish Academy, Dublin

Haynes, RM (1978) A note on dimensions and relationships in human geography, Geographical Analysis, 10, (3), 288-293

Herdeg, W (1974) Graphics diagrams, the graphic visualization of abstract text. The Graphics Press, Zurich, Switzerland

Hill, GB (1976) Maps of cancer incidence. Proceedings of the Workshop on Automated Cartography and Epidemiology, National Center for Health Statistics, U. S. Department of Health, 48-51

Holly, BP (1978) The problem of scale in time-space research. In T. Carlstein, D. Parkes and N. Thrift (eds) Time and Regional Dynamics, Edward Arnold, London

Holmes, JH (1974) Isodemographic map of Canada (review), Cartography, 8, (4), 217-219

Hopps, HC (1972) Display of data with emphasis on the map form, Annals of the New York Aademy of Sciences, 199, 325-334

Howe, GM (1979) Mortality from selected malignant neoplasms in the British Isles, the spatial perspective, Geographical Journal, 145, (3), 401-415

Howe, GM (1979) Statistical and cartographic methods of analysing spatial patterns of mortality, Geoforum, 10, (3), 311-322

Howe, GM (ed., 1970) National atlas of disease mortality in the United Kingdom. Thomas Nelson and sons

Hsu, ML (1979) The cartographer's conceptual process and thematic symbolization, The American Cartographer, 6, (2), 117-127

Huggins, W (1973) What's needed now? Why is Computer Graphics Always a Year Away? Computer Graphics, Quarterly report of Siggraph-ACM, 8, (1), 32-48

Hunter, JM and Meade, MS (1971) Population models in the high school, The Journal of Geography, 70, 95-104

Irwin, D (1976) The historical development of terrain representation in American cartography, The International Yearbook of Cartography, 16, 70-83

Jacob, RJK, Egeth, HE and Bevin, W (1976) The face as a data display, Human Factors, 18, (2), 189-200

Jenks, GF (1973) Visual integration in thematic mapping, fact or fiction, The International Yearbook of Cartography, 13, 27-35

Jenks, GF (1974) Statistical mapping and the presentation of statistics (review), The American Cartographer, 1, (2), 175-176

Jenks, GF (1975) Contempory statistical maps, evidence of spatial and graphic ignorance. AutoCarto 2 (Proceedings of the International Symposium on Computer-Assisted Cartography), 51-60

Jenks, GF (1975) The evaluation and prediction of visual clustering in maps symbolized with proportional circles. In J. C. Davies and M. J. McCullagh (eds) Display and Analysis of Spatial Data, John Wiley and Sons, London, 311-327

Jenks, GF (1975) Undergeneralization and figure-ground relationships in statistical mapping. AutoCarto 2 (Proceedings of the International Symposium on Computer-Assisted Cartography), 149-154

Jenks, GF and Caspall, FC (1971) Error on choroplethic maps, definition, measurement, reduction, Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 61, (2), 217-244

Jensen, JR (1978) Three-dimensional choropleth maps, development and aspects of cartographic communication, Canadian Cartographer, 15, (2), 123-141

Johnson, JH, Salt, J and Wood, PA (1974) Housing and the migration of labour in England and Wales. Saxon House/ Lexington Books, England

Jonchay, Idu (1970) Long-distance aviation and mass transport. Proceedings of the International Conference on Transportation Maps, 164-165, Budapest

Jones, DB (ed., 1972) Oxford economic atlas of the world (4th edition). Oxford University Press, London

Kadmon, N (1975) Data-bank derived hyperbolic-scale equitemporal town maps, The International Yearbook of Cartography, 15, 47-54

Kadmon, N (1977) A novel approach to teaching automated thematic cartography, The Canadian Cartographer, 14, (2), 112-119

Kadmon, N and Shlomi, E (1978) A polyfocal projection for statistical surfaces, The Cartographic Journal, 15, (1), 36-41

Kaufman, L (1975) The uses of color. AutoCarto 2 (Proceedings of the International Symposium on Computer-Assisted Cartography), 270-276

Kimerling, AJ (1975) A cartographic study of equal value gray scales for use with screened gray areas, The American Cartographer, 2, (2), 119-127

Kirby, AM and Tarn, D (1976) Some problems of mapping the 1971 census by computer, Environment and Planning A, 8, 507-513

Klawe, JJ (1973) Population mapping, Canadian Cartographer, 10, (1), 44-50

Klove, RC (1975) Census statistical mapping and the users. AutoCarto 2 (Proceedings of the International Symposium on Computer-Assisted Cartography), 175-182

Koeman, C (1979) La graphique et le traitement graphique de l'information, The International Yearbook of Cartography, 19, 159-160

Krause, EF (1975) Taxicab geometry. Addison-Wesley. Philippines

Kretschmer, I (1978) The pressing problems of theoretical cartography, International Yearbook of Cartography, 18, 33-39

Kruskal, W (1975) Visions of maps and graphs. AutoCarto 2 (Proceedings of the International Symposium on Computer-Assisted Cartography), 27-36

Leaverton, PE (1976) Automated cartography and epidemiology introduction. Proceedings of the Workshop on Automated Cartography and Epidemiology, National Center for Health Statistics, U. S. Department of Health, 7-8

Lo, CP (1973) Cartographic presentation of three-dimensional urban information, The Cartographic Journal, 10, (2), 77-84

MacEachren, AM (1979) The evolution of thematic cartography, a research methodology and historical review, Canadian Cartographer, 16, (1), 17-33

Machover, C (1973) Future of computer graphics, Why is Computer Graphics Always a Year Away? Computer Graphics, Quarterly report of Siggraph-ACM, 8, (1), 49-63

Marchand, B (1973) Deformation of a transportation surface, Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 63, (4), 507-521

Markova, EE (1970) Utilization of transport maps for regional planning. Proceedings of the International Conference on Transportation Maps, 24, Budapest

Masser, I (1976) The design of spatial systems for internal migration analysis, Regional Studies, 10, 39-52

Matthews, GJ (1970) Problems of mapping transportation data in South Onterio. Proceedings of the International Conference on Transportation Maps, 9-16, Budapest

McCleary, GF (1975) In pursuit of the map user. AutoCarto 2 (Proceedings of the International Symposium on Computer-Assisted Cartography), 238-250

McGlashan, ND (1977) Dean technique challenged, American Journal of Public Health, 67, (4), 380-381

McKay, FW (1976) Automated cartography for cancer research. Proceedings of the Workshop on Automated Cartography and Epidemiology, National Center for Health Statistics, U. S. Department of Health, 9-17

McKay, RW (1975) A holographic solution to the problem of three-dimensional display in thematic cartography. MA thesis, Department of Geography, Michigan State University

Meihoefer, HJ (1973) The visual perception of the circle in thematic maps, experimental results, Canadian Cartographer, 10, (1), 63-84

Meine, KH (1979) Thematic mapping, present and future capabilities, World Cartography, 15

Meyer, M.A, Broome, FR, and Schweitzer, RH (1975) Color statistical mapping by the US bureau of the census, The American Cartographer, 2, (2), 100-117

Moellering, H (1973) The automated mapping of traffic crashes, Surveying and Mapping, 33, 467-477

Moellering, H (1975) Interactive cartography. AutoCarto 2 (Proceedings of the International Symposium on Computer-Assisted Cartography), 415-421

Monmonier, MS (1974) Measures of pattern complexity for choroplethic maps, The American Cartographer, 1, (2), 159-169

Monmonier, MS (1975) Class intervals to enhance the visual correlation of choropleth maps, Canadian Cartographer, 12, (2), 161-178

Monmonier, MS (1976) Modifying objective functions and constraints for maximizing visual correspondence of choroplethic maps, Canadian Cartographer, 13, (1), 21-34

Monmonier, MS (1977) Maps, distortion and meaning. The Association of American Geographers, Resource paper, No. 75-4

Monmonier, MS (1977) Nonlinear reprojection to reduce the congestion of symbols on thematic maps, The Canadian Cartographer, 14, (1), 35-47

Monmonier, MS (1978) Modifications of the choropleth technique to communicate correlation, The International Yearbook of Cartography, 18, 143-158

Monmonier, MS (1978) Viewing azimuth and map clarity, Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 68, (2), 180-195

Monmonier, MS (1979) An alternative isomorphism for mapping correlation, The International Yearbook of Cartography, 19, 77-89

Morrill, RL (1970) The shape of diffusion in space and time, Economic Geography, 46, 259-268

Morrison, A (1970) Maps of road travel speed. Proceedings of the International Conference on Transportation Maps, Budapest, 38-53

Morrison, A (1971) Experimental maps of road travel speed, Cartographic Journal, 8, 115-132

Morrison, JL (1975) Map generalization, theory, practice and economics. AutoCarto 2 (Proceedings of the International Symposium on Computer-Assisted Cartography), 99-122

Muehrcke, P (1972) Thematic cartography. Resource Paper 19, Association of American Geographers, Washington

Muehrcke, PC (1978) Map use, reading, analysis, and interpretation. JP Publications, Madison, Wisconsin

Muller, JC (1975) Statistical accuracy and map enhancement in choroplethic mapping. AutoCarto 2 (Proceedings of the International Symposium on Computer-Assisted Cartography), 136-148

Muller, JC (1976) Number of classes and choropleth pattern characteristics, The American Cartographer, 3, (2), 169-175

Muller, JC (1978) The mapping of travel time in Edmonton, Alberta, Canadian Geographer, 22, (3), 195-210

Muller, JC (1979) Perception of continuosly shaded maps, Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 69, (2), 240-249

Muller, JC and Honsaker, JL (1978) Choropleth map production by facsimile, The Cartographic Journal, 15, (1), 14-19

Newman, W (1973) Where are we? Why is Computer Graphics Always a Year Away? Computer Graphics, Quarterly report of Siggraph-ACM, 8, (1), 12-31

O'Keefe, JA and Greenberg, A (1977) A note on the van der Grinten projection of the whole earth onto a circular disk, The American Cartographer, 4, (2), 127-132

Olson, J (1972) Class interval systems on maps of observed correlated distributions, The Canadian Cartographer, 9, (2), 122-131

Olson, J (1972) The effects of class interval systems on choropleth map correlation, Canadian Cartographer, 9, (1), 44-49

Olson, JM (1975) Autocorrelation and visual map complexity, Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 65, (2), 189-204

Olson, JM (1975) Experience and the improvement of cartographic communication, The Cartographic Journal, 12, (2), 94-108

Olson, JM (1975) The organization of color on two-variable maps. AutoCarto 2 (Proceedings of the International Symposium on Computer-Assisted Cartography), 289-294

Olson, JM (1976) A coordinated approach to map communcation improvement, The American Cartographer, 3, (2), 151-159

Olson, JM (1976) Noncontiguous area cartograms. Professional Geographer, 28, 371-380

Olson, JM (1977) Rescaling dot maps for pattern enhancement, The International Yearbook of Cartography, 17, 125-137

Olson, JM (1979) Cognitive cartographic experimentation, Canadian Cartographer, 16, (1), 34-44

Parkes, DN and Thrift, N (1975) Timing space and spacing time, Environment and Planning A, 7, 651-670

Petchenik, B (1975) Cognition in cartography. AutoCarto 2 (Proceedings of the International Symposium on Computer-Assisted Cartography), 183-193

Petchenik, BB (1979) From place to space, the psychological achievement of thematic mapping, The American Cartographer, 6, (1)

Peterson, MA (1979) An evaluation of unclassed crossed-line choropleth mapping, The American Cartographer, 6, (1), 21-37

Peucker, TK (1972) Computer cartography. Association of American Geographers, Washington D. C.

Peucker, TK (1975) A theory of the cartographic line. AutoCarto 2 (Proceedings of the International Symposium on Computer-Assisted Cartography), 508-518

Peuker, TK (1972) Computer cartography, a working bibliography. Discussion Paper 12, Department of Geography, University of Toronto

Phillips, DJ (1977) The visual effectiveness of flow maps and cartograms. MA thesis, University of Georgia

Pipkin, J (1975) The map as an information channel, ignorance before and after looking at a choropleth map, The Canadian Cartographer, 12, (1), 80-82

Population Statistics Division and OPCS (1979) Geographical area units. Population Trends, 15, 16-19

Post, JB (1973) An atlas of fantasy. Mirage Press Ltd, Baltimore

Provin, RW (1977) The perception of numerousness on dot maps, The American Cartographer, 4, (2), 111-125

Ratajski, L and Siwek, J (1977) Regular density network, The International Yearbook of Cartography, 17, 138-154

Reichman, S (1970) Transport mapping in Israel. Proceedings of the International Conference on Transportation Maps, Budapest, 190-200

Rhind, D (1975) Geographical analysis and mapping of the 1971 UK census data. Census Research Unit, Working paper 3, University of Durham

Rhind, D (1975) Mapping the 1971 census by computer. Population Trends, 2

Rhind, D (1975) The reform of areal units, Area, 7, (1)

Rhind, D (1979) Cartography, topological best-seller, Geographical Magazine, 51, (5)

Robinson, A and Petchenik, B (1976) The nature of maps. The University of Chicago

Robinson, AH (1974) A new map projection, its development and characteristics, The International Yearbook of Cartography, 14, 145-155

Robinson, AH (1975) Map design. AutoCarto 2 (Proceedings of the International Symposium on Computer-Assisted Cartography), 9-14

Robinson, AH (1977) Research in cartographic design, The American Cartographer, 4, (2), 163-169

Robinson, AH and Petchenik, BB (1975) The map as a communication system, The Cartographic Journal, 12, 7-15

Roessel, JW, van, Langley, PG and Smith, TD (1978) Timber-Pak, a second generation forest management information system. Integrated inventories of Renewable Natural Resources (Proceedings of Workshop), Station General Technical Report, RM-55

Rowles, RA (1978) Perception of perspective block diagrams, The American Cartographer, 5, (1), 31-44

Rowley, G (1973) Landslide by cartogram, The Geographical Magazine, 45, 344

Royston, E (1970) A note on the history of the graphical presentation of data. In E. S. Pearson and M. G. Kendall (eds) Studies in the History of Statistics and Probability, Charles Griffin and Co. Ltd., London, 173-181

Schachter, B (1978) A nonlinear mapping algorithm for large data sets, Computer Graphics and Image Processing, 8, (2), 271-276

Segi, M (1977) Graphic presentation of cancer incidence by site and by area and population. Segi Institute of Cancer Epidemiology, Yomeicho 2-5, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya, 467, Japan

Sen, AK (1975) A theorem related to cartograms, American Mathematics Monthly, 82, 382-385

Sen, AK (1976) On a class of map transformations, Geographical Analysis, 8, 23-37

Shepherd, J, Westaway, J and Lee, T (1974) A social atlas of London. Clarendon Press, Oxford

Sherman, JC (1975) The challenge of maps for the visually handicapped. AutoCarto 2 (Proceedings of the International Symposium on Computer-Assisted Cartography), 91-98

Shrivastava, VK (1970) Some aspects of the means of representation of lower order transport characteristics in Baghelkhand, Madhya Pradesh, India, a case study. Proceedings of the International Conference on Transportation Maps, 202-209, Budapest

Sijmons, K (1978) Hexagonal grid cells for the analysis of mapped phenomena, ITC Journal, 2, 244-262

Skoda, L and Robertson, JC (1972) Isodemographic map of Canada. Geographical Paper 50, Department of the Environment, Ottawa, Canada

Slocum, TA and Gilmartin, PP (1979) Cartographic analysis of proportional circle maps using delaunay traingles, Canadian Cartographer, 16, (2), 133-144

Smith, RM (1977) The development of black and white two-variable maps, on-going cartographic research. In H. A. Winters and M. K. Winters (eds) Applications of Geographic Research, Department of Geography, Michigan State University, 145-154

Snyder, JP (1977) A comparison of pseudocylindrical map projections, The American Cartographer, 4, (1), 59-81

Sprunt, BF (1975) Relief representation in automated cartography, an algorithmic approach. In J. C. Davies and M. J. McCullagh (eds) Display and Analysis of Spatial Data, John Wiley and Sons, London, 173-186

Staudhammer, J (1975) Multi-dimensional function display using color scale, Siggraph, 9, (1), 181-183

Steinke, TR (1975) The optimal thematic map reading procedure, some clues provided by eye movement recordings. AutoCarto 2 (Proceedings of the International Symposium on Computer-Assisted Cartography), 214-223

Stutz, FP (1975) Interactive computer cartography, Cartographic Journal, 12, (1), 17-21

Taylor, DRF (1977) Graphic perceptions of language in Ottawa-Hull, Canadian Cartographer, 14, (1), 24-34

Tobler, WR (1970) A computer movie simulating urban growth in the Detroit region, Economic Geography, 46, 234-240

Tobler, WR (1971) A Cappadocian speculation, Nature, 231, 39-41

Tobler, WR (1973) A continuous transformation useful for districting, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 219, 215-220

Tobler, WR (1973) Choropleth maps without class intervals? Geographical Analysis, 3, 262-265

Tobler, WR (1973) The geometry of mental maps. Golledge R. G. and Rushton G. (eds) Spatial Choice and Spatial Behavior, Ohio State University Press, Columbus, 69-81

Tobler, WR (1975) Linear operators applied to areal data. In J. C. Davies and M. J. McCullagh (eds) Display and Analysis of Spatial Data, John Wiley and Sons, London, 14-37

Tobler, WR (1975) Mathematical map models. AutoCarto 2 (Proceedings of the International Symposium on Computer-Assisted Cartography), 66-73

Tobler, WR (1976) Analytical cartography, The American Cartographer, 3, (1), 21-31

Tobler, WR (1976) Cartograms and cartosplines. Proceedings of the Workshop on Automated Cartography and Epidemiology, National Center for Health Statistics, U. S. Department of Health, 53-58

Tobler, WR (1977) A transformational view of cartography. In U. A. Uotila (ed.) The Changing World of Geodetic Science, Report 250, Department of Geodetic Science, University of Ohio State

Tobler, WR (1978) A proposal for an equal area map of the entire world on Mercator's projection, The American Cartographer, 5, (2), 149-154

Tobler, WR (1979) A transformational view of cartography, The American Cartographer, 6, (2), 101-106

Tobler, WR (1979) Cellular geography. In S. Gale and G. Olsson (eds) Philsophy in Geography, D. Reidel Publishing Co. Holland, 379-386

Truran, HC (1975) A practical guide to statistical maps and diagrams. Heinemann, London

Tukey, JW (1973) Some thoughts on alternagraphic displays, Department of Statistics, Princeton University, Technical Report 45, Series 2

Tukey, JW (1976) Statistical mapping, what should not be plotted. Proceedings of the Workshop on Automated Cartography and Epidemiology, National Center for Health Statistics, U. S. Department of Health, 18-22

Visvalingam, M (1975) Storage of the 1971 UK census data, some technical considerations. Census Research Unit, Working paper 4, University of Durham

Wainer, H and Reiser, M (1976) Assessing the efficacy of visual displays. American Statistical Association. Proceedings of the Social Statistics Section, No1, 89-92

Wang, PCC (ed., 1978) Graphical representation of multivariate data. Academic Press, New York

Warantz, W (1975) The pattern of patterns, current problems of sources of future solutions. In R. Abler, D. Janelle, A. Philbrick and J. Sommer (eds) Human Geography in a Shrinking World, Duxbury Press, Massachusetts

Ward, K (1979) Cartography in the round, the orthographic projection, The Cartographic Journal, 16, (2), 104-116

Warntz, W (1976) A note on surfaces and paths and applications to geographical problems. In S. Angel and G. M. Hyman (eds) Urban Fields. Pion Limited, London, 121-134

Warntz, WW (1973) First variations on the theme, cartographics is to geographical science as graphics is to science generally, Applied geography and the human environment, 2, 54-85

White, RR (1972) Probability maps of leukaemia mortalities in England and Wales. In N. D. McGlashan (ed.) Medical Geography, Techniques and Field Studies, Methuen and Co. Ltd., London, chapter 13

Wilkie, RW (1976) Maps and cartograms, Statistical abstracts of Latin America, 17

Wilkie, RW (1977) Population cartograms and political subdivisions, Latin American populations in the 1970s, Statistical abstracts of Latin America 18

Williams, AV (1978) Interactive cartogram production on a microprocessor graphics system. Proceedings of the American Congress on Surveying and Mapping, Fall Technical Meeting, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 426-431

Williams, LG (1971) Obtaining information from displays with discrete elements. In H. W. Castner and G. McGraths (eds) Map Design and the Map User, Cartographica, monograph 2, 29-34

Williams, RL (1976) The misuse of area in mapping census-type numbers, Historical Methods Newsletter, 9, (4), 213-216

Wong, W (1972) Principles of two-dimensional design. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York

Wood, M (1979) Maps, distortion and meaning (review), The American Cartographer, 6, (1), 83-84

World Bank (1979) World atlas of the child. The World Bank, Washington D.C.

Worth, C (1978) Determining a vertical scale for graphical representations of three-dimensional surfaces, The Cartographic Journal, 15, (2), 86-92

Worth, C (1978) The construction of computer produced views of three-dimensional data. Graduate Geography School Discussion Paper 67, London School of economics and Political Science

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The 1970s: some key authors

1l

Tobler, W

2l

Olson, J

3l

Monmonier, M


Cuff, D


Dobson, M


Jenks, G


Muller, J


Rhind, D


Robinson, A




based upon 1970s bibliography

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The 1980s

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Promotional leaflet for Tufte, ER (1983)

Agui, JC and Hesselink, L (1988) Flow visualization and numerical analysis of a coflowing jet, a three-dimensional approach, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 191, 19-45

Ahn, J and Freeman, H (1983) A program for automatic name placement, AutoCarto 6 (Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Computer-Assisted Cartography), 2, 444-453

Alessi, PJ (1986) Overview of ISCC and ASTM committee work on video displays, Color Research and Application (Supplement), 11, 29

Algazi, VR and Reutter, BW and Warmerdam, WLG, vanand Liu, CC (1989) Three-dimensional image analysis and display by space-scale matching of cross sections, Journal of the Optical Society of America A-Optics and Image Science, 6, (6), 890-899

Allard, L and Hodgson, MJ (1987) Interactive graphics for mapping location-allocation solutions, The American Cartographer, 14, (1), 49-60

Allen, JP and Turner, EJ (1988) We the people, an atlas of america's ethnic diversity. Macmillan Publishing Company, New York

Amanatides, J (1987) Realism in computer graphics, a survey, IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, 7, (1), 44-56

American Cartographic Association (1989) Geographers and cartographers urge end to popular use of rectangular maps, The American Cartographer, 16, (3), 222-223

American Cartographic Association (1989) The case against rectangular world maps, Cartographic Journal, 26, 156-157

Amrhein, CG and Flowerdew, R, (1989) The effect of data aggregation on a poisson regression model of Canadian migration. In M. Goodchild and S. Gopal (eds) The Accuracy of Spatial Databases, Taylor and Francis, London

Anderson, DP (1982) Hidden line elimination in projected grid surfaces, ACM Transactions On Graphics, 1, (4), 274-288

Anderson, GC (1989) Images worth thousands of bits of data, The Scientist, 3, (3), 116-17

Anderson, J and Child, J (1987) Choropleth maps, window dressing or workhorses. GIS'87 Technical papers, ASPRS-ACSM Second Annual International Conference, San Francisco, California, 352-361

Anderson, JM (1988) Human cartography, mapping the world of man (review), Cartographica, 25, (4), 88-89

Andreottola, MA (1987) Color hard-copy devices. In H. J. Durrett (ed.) Color and the Computer, chapter 12

Andrews, DF, Fowlkes, EB and Tukey, PA (1988) Some approaches to interactive statistical graphics. In W. S. Cleveland and M. E. McGill (eds) Dynamic Graphics for Statistics, Wandsworth, California

Anjyo, K, Ochi, T, Usami, Y and Kawashima, Y (1987) A practical method of constructing surfaces in three-dimensional digitized space, The Visual Computer, 3

Anson, RW (ed., 1988) Basic cartography for students and technicians, volume 2. Elsevier, London

Anthony, SJ and Corr, DG (1988) Data structures in an integrated geographical information system, ESA Journal, 11, (1), 69-72

Arbia, G (1989) Statistical effect of spatial data transformations, a proposed general framework. In M. Goodchild and S. Gopal (eds) The Accuracy of Spatial Databases, Taylor and Francis, London

Aretz, AJ and Reising, JM (1987) Color computer graphics in military cockpits. In H. J. Durrett (ed.) Color and the Computer, chapter 8

Asada, A (1988) Contour processing and 3-D image processing of sea beam bathymetric data, International Hydrographic Review, 65, (1), 65-80

Aspaas, HR and Lavin, SJ (1989) Legend designs for unclassed, bivariate, choropleth maps, The American Cartographer, 16, (4), 257-268

Atkinson, DS (1988) An evaluation of dual-hue progressions and spectrally-ordered sequences for bi-polar choropleth maps. MA thesis, Georgia State University

Axelsen, B and Jones, M (1987) Are all maps mental maps? GeoJournal, 14, (4), 447-464

Baird, J, Wagner, M and Noma, E (1982) Impossible cognitive spaces, Geographical Analysis, 14, (3), 204-216

Bak, PRG and Mill, AJB (1989) Three dimensional representation in a geoscientific resource management system for the minerals industry. In J. Raper (ed.) GIS, Three Dimensional Applications in Geographic Information Systems, Taylor and Francis, London

Baker, HH (1988) Building, visualizing, and computing on surfaces of evolution, IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, 8, (7), 31-41

Baker, JGP (1986) The "Dinomic" world map projection, Cartographic Journal, 23, 66-67

Balogun, OY (1982) Communicating through statistical maps, The International Yearbook of Cartography, 22, 23-41

Barbour, M (1983) The use of maps, the topographic and thematic traditions contrasted, The Cartographic Journal, 20, (2), 76-86

Batty, M (1989) Geography and the new geometry, Geographical Review, 2, (4)

Beatty, JC and Ware, C (1986) Using colour to display structures in multidimensional discrete data, Color Research and Application (Supplement), 11, 11-14

Beatty, JC, Cowan, WB and Schwarz, MW (1987) An experimental comparison of RGB, YIQ, LAB, HSV, and opponent color models, ACM Transactions on Graphics, 6, (2), 123-158

Beatty, JC, Cowan, WB and Stone, MC (1986) A description of the colour-reproduction methods used for this issue of color research and application, Color Research and Application (Supplement), 11, 83-88

Beaven, PJ (1988) A very low-cost microcomputer-based image processor. In J. P. Muller (ed.) Digital Image Processing In Remote Sensing, Taylor and Francis, London, 123-133

Beck, JM, Farouki, RT and Hinds, JK (1986) Surface analysis methods, IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, 6, (12), 18-36

Becker, RA and Cleveland, WS (1988) Brushing scatterplots. In W. S. Cleveland and M. E. McGill (eds) Dynamic Graphics for Statistics, Wandsworth, California

Becker, RA, Cleveland, WS and Weil, G (1988) The use of brushing and rotation for data analysis. In W. S. Cleveland and M. E. McGill (eds) Dynamic Graphics for Statistics, Wandsworth, California

Becker, RA, Cleveland, WS and Wilks, AR (1987) Dynamic graphics for data analysis, Statistical Science, 2 (4) 355-395.

Becker, RA, Cleveland, WS and Wilks, AR (1988) Dynamic graphics for data analysis. In W. S. Cleveland and M. E. McGill (eds) Dynamic Graphics for Statistics, Wandsworth, California

Bemis, P (1988) The implimentation of an industrial strength cache based locally parallel reduced instruction set computers - the apollo dn10000. Electronic Imaging '88, International Electronic Imaging Exposition and Conference, IGC, Massachusetts, USA

Bennett, CH, Toffoli, T and Wolfram, S (1986) Cellular automata '86 conference. Laboratory for Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT/LCS/TM-317

Bergeron, RD and Grinstein, GG (1989) A reference model for the visualization of multi-dimensional data. Eurographics '89, Elsevier Science Publishers

Bertin, J (1981) Graphics and graphic information-processing. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin

Bertin, J (1983) A new look at cartography. In D. R. F. Taylor (ed.) Progress in Contemporary Cartography Volume II, Graphic Communication and Design in Contempory Cartography, 69-86

Bertin, J, (1983) Semiology of graphics. (translation of Semiologie graphique by W. J. Berg) The University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, Wisconsin

Beruchashvili, NL (1987) Certain problems in modern cartography, Mapping Sciences and Remote Sensing, 24, (3), 179-184

Besag, J (1986) On the statistical analysis of dirty pictures, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society B, 48, (3), 259-302

Bezdek, JC and Chiou, EW (1988) Core zone scatterplots, a new approach to feature extraction for visual display, Computer Vision, Graphics, and Image Processing, 42, 186-209

Bird, E and Wert, RD (1982) Atlases for US policymakers. ACSM-ASP 42nd Annual Convention, March, Denver Colorado, 348-353

Birdsong, RB, Bickings, CK and Goulette, AM (1985) Computer-assisted production of the 1980 population distribution map. AutoCarto 7 (Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Computer-Assisted Cartography), Washington D. C., 38-42

Bjorklund, A and Gustavsson, N (1987) Visualization of geochemical data on maps, new options, Journal of geochemical exploration, 29, (1-3), 89-103

Blais, JAR, Chapman, MA and Kok, AL (1985) Digital terrain modelling and applications. Technical papers of the ACSM-ASPRS Fall Convention, September, Indianapolis, Indiana, 646-651

Blakemore, M (1983) Generalisation and error in spatial data bases, AutoCarto 6 (Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Computer-Assisted Cartography), 1, 313-322

Blakemore, M (1987) Cartographic and geographic information systems. Progress in Human Geography, 11, 590-606

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Tobler, WR (1989) Frame independent spatial analysis. In M. Goodchild and S. Gopal (eds) The Accuracy of Spatial Databases, Taylor and Francis. Philadelphia

Toffoli, T and Margolus, N (1987) Cellular automata machines. The MIT Press

Traylor, CT and Watkins, JF (1985) Map symbols for use in the three dimensional graphic displays of large scale digital terrain models using microcomputer technology. AutoCarto 7 (Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Computer-Assisted Cartography), Washington D. C., 526-531

Tschudi, MK (1988) A technique for viewing a large digital map background. GIS/LIS'88 Proceedings, Accessing the World, San Antonio, Texas, 91-99

Tsuchiya, K, Miyahara, T and Fan, LS (1989) Visualization of bubble-wake interactions for a stream of bubbles in a two-dimensional liquid-solid fluidized bed, International Journal of Multiphase Flow, 15, (1), 35-49

Tsukune, H and Aggarwal, JK (1988) Analyzing orthographic projection of multiple 3D velocity vector fields in optical flow, Computer Vision, Graphics, and Image Processing, 42, 157-191

Tufte, ER (1983) The visual display of quantitative information. Graphics Press

Tufte, ER (1988) Comment on "Dynamic graphics for data analysis" (1987) by Becker, Cleveland and Wilks . In W. S. Cleveland and M. E. McGill (eds) Dynamic Graphics for Statistics, Wandsworth, California

Tuhkanen, T (1987) Computer-assisted production of hill shading and hypsometric tints, The International Yearbook of Cartography, 27, 225-232

Tukey, JW (1988) Control and stash philosophy for two-handed, flexible, and immediate control of a graphic display. In W. S. Cleveland and M. E. McGill (eds) Dynamic Graphics for Statistics, Wandsworth, California

Tukey, PA and Tukey, JW (1981) Graphical display of data sets in 3 or more dimensions. In V. Barnett (ed.) Interpreting Multivariate Data. Part III, 189-275 D Data Statistics

Turner, AK (1989) The role of three-dimensional geographic information systems in subsurface characterization for hydrogeological applications. In J. Raper (ed.) GIS, Three Dimensional Applications in Geographic Information Systems, Taylor and Francis, London

Uhorczak, F, Grzechnik, L and Zelasko, R (1982) Two isopleth maps of world population density constructed on equal-size unit areas, Geographica Polonica, 48, 93-104

Ulack, R (1987) Demo-graphics, world population and projections (review), The Professional Geographer, 39, (1), 85-86

Ulichney, RA (1988) Dithering with blue noise. Proceedings of the IEEE, 76, (1), 56-79

Underwood, JDM (1981) Influencing the perception of contour lines, The Cartographic Journal, 18, (2), 116-119

Unger, JD, Liberty, LM, Phillips, JD and Wright, BE (1989) Creating a 3-dimensional transect of the earth's crust from craton to ocean basin across the N. Appalachian Orogen. In J. Raper (ed.) GIS, Three Dimensional Applications in Geographic Information Systems, Taylor and Francis, London

Upson, C and Keeler, M (1988) V-buffer, visible volume rendering, Computer Graphics, 22, (4), 59-64

Upson, C, Faulhaber, T, Kamins, D, Laidlaw, D, Schlegel, D, Vroom, J, Gurwitz, R and Dam, A, van (1989) The application visualization system, a computational environment for scientific visualization, IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, 9, (4), 30-42

Utano, JJ (1980) Computer program 2, a program to draw four types of statistical maps on vector plotter (STATMAP), Environment and Planning, 12, 963-966

Varanka, DE (1987) An analysis of contempory map-like art. MA thesis, University of Illinois, Chicargo

Verts, WT (1989) IBM PC animation, crude but effective. AutoCarto 9 (International Symposium on Computer-Assisted Cartography), 858-866

Vicsek, T and Szalay, AS (1987) Fractal distribution of galaxies modelled by a cellular-automata type stochastic process. Physical Review Letters, 58, (26), 2818-2821

Visvalingam, M (1981) The signed chi-score measure for the classification and mapping of polychotomous data, Cartographic Journal, 18, (1), 32-43

Visvalingam, M. (1989) Cartography, GIS and maps in perspective, Cartographic Journal, 26, 26-87

Visvalingham, M (1985) Concept and refinement in social planning through the graphical representation of large data sets. B. Shackel (ed.) Human Computer Interaction, Interact (September) '84, London, North Holland, Amsterdam

Visvalingham, M (1988) Issues relating to basic spatial units, Mapping Awareness, 2, (3), 40-42

Vliet, LJ, van and Verwer, BJH (1988) A contour processing method for fast binary neighbourhood operations. Pattern Recognition Letters, 7, (1), 27-36

Vujakovic, P (1988) Arno Peters' cult of the ´new cartography', from concept to world atlas, The Society of University Cartographers Bulletin, 22, (2)

Wainer, H and Francolini, CM (1980) An empirical inquiry concerning human understanding of two-variable color maps, The American Statistician, 34, (2), 81-93

Walker, PA and Cocks, KD (1984) Computerised choropleth mapping of Australian resources data, Cartography, 13, (4), 243-253

Waller, R (1985) The atlas of British politics. Croom Helm, London

Wallin, E (1984) Isarithm maps and geographical disaggregation. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Spatial Data Handling, 209-217, August, Zurich, Switzerland

Wallis, JR (1987) Hydrology, the computer revolution continues, Reviews of Geophysics, 25, (2), 101-105

Walton, DJ (1987) Terrain modelling with B-spline type surfaces defined on curved knot lines, Image and Vision Computing, 5, (1), 37-43

Wandell, BA (1986) Color rendering of color camera data, Color Research and Application (Supplement), 11, 30-33

Wang, CM and Gugel, HW (1988) A high performance color graphics facility for exploring multivariate data. In W. S. Cleveland and M. E. McGill (eds) Dynamic Graphics for Statistics, Wandsworth, California

Ware, C (1988) Color sequences for univariate maps, theory, experiments, and principles, IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, 8, (9), 41-49

Wasowski, RJ (1985) The Macintosh microcomputer as a digital image processor. Technical papers of the ACSM-ASPRS Fall Convention, September, Indianapolis, Indiana, 625-635

Waters, NM and De Leeuw, GJA (1987) Computer atlases to complement printed atlases, Cartographica, 24, (1), 118-133

Watson, SG, Millham, CB, Lewis, K and Stulik, D (1986) Computer graphics display of 3-D analysis data, Surface and Interface Analysis, 8, (4), 139-146

Weeks, JR (1985) The shape of space, how to visualize surfaces and three-dimensional manifolds. Marcel Dekker Inc., New York

Weibel, R (1987) An adaptive methodology for automated relief generalization. AutoCarto 8 (Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Computer-Assisted Cartography), 42-49

Weissman, MA. (1988) A 3-D stereoscopic imaging system. Electronic Imaging '88, Anaheim, California, 339A-339D

White, MS and Griffin, PE (1980) Coordinate free cartography, AutoCarto 4 (Proceedings of the International Symposium on Cartography and Computing, Applications in Health and the Environment, Virginia), 2, 236-245

White, RD (1984) The structural complexity of multivariate maps in national atlases. MA thesis, Boston University

Whitted, T (1980) An improved illumination model for shaded display, Communications of the ACM, 23, (6), 343-349

Wigert-Johnston, ME (1987) Color graphic displays for network planning and design. In H. J. Durrett (ed.) Color and the Computer, chapter 7

Wilkie, RW (1980) Latin American cartogram, Statistical abstracts of Latin America, 21, xxvii

Williamson (1982) The equal contrast gray scale, The American Cartographer, 9, (2), 131-139

Williams-Pickle, L, Mason, TJ, Howard, N, Hoover, R and Faumeni, JF (1987) Atlas of U. S. cancer mortality among whites, 1950-1980. U. S. Department of Health and Human Services, USA

Willumsen, U (1986) Interior colour-combination schemes by computer, Color Research and Application (Supplement), 11, 89-90

Witkin, A and Kass, M (1988) Spacetime constraints, Computer Graphics, 22, (4), 159-168

Wolfe, RH and Liu, CN (1988) Interactive visualization of 3D seismic data, a volumetric method, IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, 8, (7), 24-30

Wolff, RS (1988) Visualization in the eye of the scientist, Computers in Physics, 2, (3), 28-35

Wong, CCK (1982) Refinement of dense digital elevation models. AutoCarto 5 (Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Computer-Assisted Cartography), 703-714

Wood, D (1985) Graphics and graphic information-processing (review), Cartographica, 22, (2), 118-121

Wood, D (1986) Review, The new state of the world atlas, The American Cartographer, 13, (2), 172-173

Woodward, D (1982) Map design and the national consciousness, typography and the look of topographic maps. ACSM-ASP 42nd Annual Convention, March, Denver Colorado, 339-347

Woodwark, J (ed., 1989) Geometric reasoning. Clarendon Press, Oxford

World Health Organisation (1985) Atlas of cancer in Scotland 1975-1980. In I. Kemp, P. Boyle, M. Smans and C. Muir (eds) WHO, International Agency for Research on Cancer and The Cancer Registries of Scotland, IARC Scientific Publications 72, Lyon and Interface Analysis, 8, (4), 139-146

Wright, J (1988) The plain fellow's guide to geographic information systems, The Geographical Journal, 154, (2), 161-168

Yan, JK (1985) Advances in computer-generated imagery for flight simulation, IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, 5, (8), 38-51

Yoeli, P (1983) About cartographic contouring with computers, AutoCarto 6 (Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Computer-Assisted Cartography), 2, 262-266

Yoeli, P (1983) Shadowed contours with computer and plotter, The American Cartographer, 10, (2), 101-110

Yoeli, P (1984) Computer-assisted determination of the valley and ridge lines of digital terrain models, The International Yearbook of Cartography, 24, 197-206

Yoeli, P (1986) Computer executed production of a regular grid of height points from digital contours, The American Cartographer, 13, (3), 219-229

Yokoya, N and Yamamoto, K (1989) Fractal-based analysis and interpolation of 3D natural surface shapes and their application to terrain modeling, Computer Vision, Graphics, and Image Processing, 46, 284-302

Young, FW, Kent, DP and Kuhfeld, WF (1988) Dynamic graphics for exploring multivariate data. In W. S. Cleveland and M. E. McGill (eds) Dynamic Graphics for Statistics, Wandsworth, California

Youngmann, C (1989) Spatial data structures for modeling subsurface features. In J. Raper (ed.) GIS, Three Dimensional Applications in Geographical Information Systems, Taylor and Francis, London

Zarzycki, JM (1988) Cartographic data depiction, digital and conventional, World Cartography, 19, 15-23

Zlotin, RI, Zonn, SV, Liliyenberg, DA (1989) National atlases, concepts, content, and experience in development, Mapping Sciences and Remote Sensing, 26, (1), 31-40

Zyda, MJ, Mcghee, RB, Ross, RS, Smith, DB and Streyle, DG (1988) Flight simulators for under $100, 000, IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, 8, (1), 19-27

Click here for Picture


The 1980s: some key authors

Tobler, W

2l

Taylor, D

3l

MacEachren, A


Carstensen, L


Dobson, M


Mark, D


Monmonier, M


Robertson, P


Slocum, T




based upon 1980s bibliography

Click here for Picture

Tukey, P.A and Tukey, J.W (1981) `Summarization; Smoothing; Supplemented Views' in Barnett, V (ed.) Interpreting Multivariate Data, Wiley & Sons, Chichester

Click here for Picture

`virtual urban environments'

source: the VENUE project, http://www.casa.ucl.ac.uk/venue/venue.html

The 1990s

Abel, DJ and Mark, DM (1990) A comparative analysis of some two-dimensional orderings, International Journal of Geographical Information Systems, 4, (1), 21-31

Abler, RF (1993) Everything in its place, GPS, GIS, and geography in the 1990s, Professional geographer, 45, (2), 131

Aboud, M, Chrisment, C, Razouk, R, Sedes, F and Souledupuy, C (1993) Querying a hypertext information-retrieval system by the use of classification, Information Processing & Management, 29, (3), 387-396

Acevedo, W and Bell, C (1994) Time series animation of historical urban growth for the San Francisco Bay region. Association of American Geographers 90th Annual Meeting, San Francisco, California, 2

Advanced Visual Systems (1992) AVS Users Guide, AVS Inc., Waltham, Massachusetts

Ainge, DJ (1996) Upper primary students constructing and exploring three dimensional shapes, a comparison of virtual reality with card nets, Journal of Educational Computing Research, 14, (4), 345-369

Aitken, S, Stutz, F, Prosser, R and Chandler, R (1993) Neighborhood integrity and residents' familiarity, using a geographic information system to investigate place identity, Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie, 84, (1), 2

Al-Taha, KK and Barrera, R (1990) Temporal data and GIS, an overview, GIS / LIS '90 Proceedings, 1, 357-372

Albertz, J and Tauch, R (1994) Mapping from space, cartographic applications of satellite image data, Geojournal, 32, (1), 29-38

Aldenderfer, MS and Maschner, HDG (eds, 1996) Anthropology, space, and geographic information systems, Oxford University Press, New York

Allan, J (1997) Building hypertext using information retrieval, Information Processing & Management, 33, (2), 145-159

Allen, KM, Green, SW and Zubrow, EBW (eds, 1990) Interpreting space: GIS and archaeology, Taylor & Francis, London

Alpern, B, Carter, L and Selker, T (1990) Visualizing computer memory architectures. Visualization '90. Proceedings of the First IEEE Conference on Visualization, 107-113, October, San Francisco, California

Amesberger, H and Halbmayr B (1996) Schindlers List, using features for political education in Austrian schools, a case study. Osyerreichische Zeitschrift fur Politikwissenscaft, 25, (1), 61

Anderson, DR (1990) The application of geographical information systems in the spatial analysis of crime. In H. J. Scholten and J. C. H. Stillwell (eds) Geographical information systems for urban and regional planning, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands, 143-152

Anon (1992) Using computer-graphics software for end-user instruction, Online, 16, (3), 5-6

Anon (1994) Computer animation helps jury in patent infringement suit, surgical clip applier was subject, Biotechnology Law Report, 13, (4), 515

Anon (1996) Sig/hci, sig/vis and sig/lan-navigating complexity, new interfaces for the world-wide-web and data visualization. Proceedings of the Asis Annual Meeting, 33, 282

Anselin, L (1995) Local indicators of spatial association, lisa, Geographical Analysis, 27, (2), 93-115

Anselin, L and Bao, S (1996) Exploratory spatial data analysis linking spaceStat and ArcView, Research Paper 9618, Regional Research Institute and Department of Economics, West Virginia Uni, Morgantown, West Virginia, 27

Anselin, L and Getis, A (1992) Spatial statistical analysis and geographic information systems, Annals of regional science, 26, (1), 19

Arents, HC and Bogaerts, WFL (1993) Concept-based retrieval of hypermedia information, from term indexing to semantic hyperindexing, Information Processing & Management, 29, (3), 373-386

Arlinghaus, SL, Nystuen, JD and Woldenberg, MJ (1992) An application of graphical analysis to semidesert soils, Geographical review, 82, (3), 244

Armenakis, C (1993) Map animation and hypermedia, tools for understanding changes in spatio-temporal data. Proceedings of theCanadian Conference on GIS, Ottawa, 1, 859-868.

Armenakis, C and Siekierska, EM (1991) Issues on the visualisation of time-dependent geographical information. Proceedings of the Canadian Conference on GIS '91, Ottawa, 1, 584-595.

Armstrong, MP, Densham, PJ, Lolonis, P and Rushton, G (1992) Cartographic displays to support locational decision making. Cartography and Geographic Information Systems, 19 (3) 154-164

Asahi, T, Turo, D and Shneiderman, B (1995) Using treemaps to visualize the analytic hierarchy process, Information Systems Research, 6, (4), 357-375

Asche, H and Herrmann, CM (1993) Electronic mapping systems - a multimedia approach to spatial data use. Proceedings of the 16th International Cartographic Conference, Cologne, 2, 1101-1108

Au, G and Paul, RJ (1994) Graphical simulation-model specification based on activity cycle diagrams, Computers & Industrial Engineering, 26, (2), 295-306

Avila, RA, Biner, PM, Bink, ML and Dean, RS (1995) Course materials presentation using video-based technologies, an evaluative study of college-student performance and attitudes. Psychology in the Schools, 32, (1), 38-45

Baayen, RH and Lieber, R (1996) Word frequency distribution and lexical semantics, Computers and the Humanities, 30, (4), 281-291

Baker, HH (1990) Computation and manipulation of 3D surfaces from image sequences. In G. M. Nielson, B. Shriver and L. J. Rosenblum (eds) Visualization in Scientific Computing, IEEE Computer Society Press, California, 109-127

Balle, C, Dubreuil, F and Bouret, B (1992) At last, a computer aid for the teaching of electronics which answers all the nagging questions about capacitors, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 602, 100-110

Banchoff, TF (1994) Interactive computer-graphics, higher-dimensional geometry and electronic publication, from flatland to hypertext, Serials Librarian, 24, (3-4), 9-15

Bancrift, G, Plessel, T, Merritt, F, Walatka, PP and Watson, V (1990) Scientific visualization in computational aerodynamics at NASA Ames research center. In G. M. Nielson, B. Shriver and L. J. Rosenblum (eds) Visualization in Scientific Computing, IEEE Computer Society Press, California, 237-244

Barfield, W and Rosenberg, C (1995) Judgments of azimuth and elevation as a function of monoscopic and binocular depth cues using a perspective display, Human Factors, 37, (1), 173-181

Barfield, W, Hendrix, C and Bjorneseth, O (1995) Spatial performance with perspective displays as a function of computer-graphics eyepoint elevation and geometric field-of-view, Applied Ergonomics, 26, (5), 307-314

Barfield, W, Rosenberg, C and Furness, TA (1995) Situation awareness as a function of frame of reference, computer-graphics eyepoint elevation, and geometric field-of-view, International Journal of Aviation Psychology, 5, (3), 233-256

Basu, A and Blanning, RW (1994) Model integration using metagraphs, Information Systems Research, 5, (3), 195-218

Basu, A and Blanning, RW (1995) Metagraphs, Omega-International Journal of Management Science, 23, (1), 13-25

Bateman, IJ, Garrod, GD, Brainard, JS and Lovett, AA (1996) Measurement issues in the travel cost method: a geographical information systems approach, Journal of agricultural economics, 47, (2), 191-205

Batty, M (1992) Urban modeling in computer-graphic and geographic information-system environments, Environment and Planning B, Planning & Design, 19, (6), 663-688

Batty, M and Longley, P. (1994) Fractal Cities: a geometry of form and function, Academic Press, San Diego, California (and London)

Batty, M. (1997) The use of visualization for modelling and simulation. Paper presented at the Graphics, visualisation and the Social Sciences workshop, 8-9th May 1997, Loughborough

Batty, M. (1997) Virtual worlds for city planners and urban designers: How the Net and VR technologies can help us understand (and design) the built environment. Paper presented at the Graphical Information: Enhancing understanding workshop, 9-10 July 1997, Edinburgh

Batty, M. (1997) Visualizing spatial development through agent-based simulations. Advisory group on computer graphics, technical report series 33 (graphics, visualization and the social sciences workshop report), 2/1-2/2

Beard, K and Mackaness, W (1993) Visual access to data quality in geographic information systems, Cartographica, 30 (2-3) 37-44

Beard, K, Buttenfield, B and Clapham, S (1991) NCGIA research initiative 7, visualization of spatial data quality, NCGIA Technical Paper 91-26, Santa Barbara, California, 222

Beard, MK and Buttenfield, BP (eds, 1991) NCGIA research initiative 7, visualization of spatial data quality. NCGIA Technical Paper 91-126.

Beard, MK, Buttenfield, BP and Clapham, SB (1991) Visualization of spatial data quality, Scientific Report for the Specialist Meeting, Santa Barbara, California, NCGIA Technical Paper 91-26, ACSM-ASPRS Annual Convention, 6, Auto-Carto, 10, 423-427

Becker, RA, Eick, SG, Miller, EO and Wilks, AR (1990) Dynamic graphics for network visualization. Visualization '90. Proceedings of the First IEEE Conference on Visualization, 93-96, October, San Francisco, California

Becker, RA, Eick, SG, Miller, EO and Wilks, AR (1990) Network visualization. Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Spatial Data Handling, Zurich, 1, 285-294

Beddow, J (1990) Shape coding of multidimensional data on a microcomputer display. Visualization '90. Proceedings of the First IEEE Conference on Visualization, 238-246, October, San Francisco, California

Bell, C, Acevedo, W and Buchanan, JT (1995) Dynamic mapping of urban regions, growth of the San Francisco Sacramento region. Proceedings of the Urban and Regional Information Systems Association, San Antonio, Texas, 1, 723-734

Bell, SBM, Chadwick, RA, Cooper, APR, Mason, DC, O'Connell, M and Young, PAV (1990) Handling four dimensional geo-coded data. Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Spatial Data Handling, Zurich, 2, 918-927

Belopolsky, VI and Dubrovsky, VE (1994) Dynamic presentation of magnified graphical characters on the IBM-compatible computers, Behavior Research Methods Instruments & Computers, 26, (2), 125-127

Benedetti, R (1991) On the modifiable unit problem, a monte carlo approach. EGIS '91 Proceedings, 85-94, Brussels, Belgium

Benford, S, Snowdon, D, Greenhalgh, C, Ingram, R, Knox, I and Brown, C (1995) Vr-vibe, a virtual environment for cooperative information-retrieval, Computer Graphics Forum, 14, (3), C349-C360

Bengtsson, P, Johansson, CR and Akselsson, KR (1997) Planning working environment and production by using paper drawings and computer animation, Ergonomics, 40, (3), 334-347

Bengtsson, P, Johansson, CR, Afklercker, J and Akselsson, KR (1996) Cooperation in planning of production and working environments supported by computer-graphics, International Journal of Human Factors in Manufacturing, 6, (2), 101-130

Bengtsson, P, Johansson, CR, Eriksson, J, Johansson, GI, Afklercker, J and Akselsson, KR (1996) Computer-aided planning of production, working and residential environments, International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 17, (1), 59-68

Benigar, JR (1991) Visualization, the 2nd computer revolution, Friedhoff, R. M., Benzon, W., Communication Research, 18, (1), 122

Benson, PJ and Perrett, DI (1993) Extracting prototypical facial images from exemplars. Perceptions, 22 (3), 257-262

Bergandine, D and Koker, T (1993) Visualization in teaching chemistry, Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society, 205, (1), 338-CHED

Bergen, SD, Ulbricht, CA, Fridley, JL and Ganter, MA (1995) The validity of computer-generated graphic images of forest landscape, Journal of Environmental Psychology, 15, (2), 135-146

Berlyant, AM and Ushakova, LA (1993) Dynamic maps, a new type of cartographic production. Proceedings of the 16th International Cartographic Association Conference, Köln, Germany, 489-494.

Bertin, J (1995) Maps and graphics in the journal Population, Les cartes et les graphiques de la revue Population, Population, 50, (6), 1367-1377

Bible, DS and Hsieh, CH (1996) Applications of geographic information systems for the analysis of apartment rents, Journal of real estate research, 12, (1), 79-88

Biocca, F (1992) Communication within virtual reality, creating a space for research, Journal of communication, 42, (4), 5

Birkin, M, Clarke, G, Clarke, M and Wilson, A (1990) Elements of a model-based GIS for the evaluation of urban policy. In L. Worrall (ed.) Geographic information systems, developments and applications, Belhaven Press, London, 133-162

Birkin, M, Clarke, G, Clarke, M and Wilson, A (1996) Intelligent GIS: location decisions and strategic planning, GeoInformation International, Cambridge

Bishop, G, Monger, M and Ramsey, P (1990) A visualization programming environment for multicomputers, Multicmpuing, 10, (4), 50-58

Bishop, I (1992) Visualization in the natural-environment, a look forward, Landscape and Urban Planning, 21, (4), 289-291

Bishop, ID and Karadaglis, C (1997) Linking modelling and visualisation for natural resources management, Environment and Planning B, Planning & Design, 24, (3), 345-358

Bishop, PJ and Intraub, H (1996) Visual dissociation of digitized photographs, Behavior Research Methods Instruments & Computers, 28, (3), 365-371

Bjørkeand Aasgaard, R (1990) Cartographic zoom. Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Spatial Data Handling, Zurich, 1, 345-353

Blachet, D (1991) On interpreting observed relationships between population growth and economic growth, a graphical exposition, Population and development review, 17, (1), 105-114

Blades, M (1997) How maps work. Representation, visualization and design, MacEachren, A. M., Journal of Environmental Psychology, 17, (2), 171-173

Blakemore, M (1992) Cartography, Progress in human geography, 16, (1), 75

Blinn, JF (1990) Wonderful world of video, IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, 10, (3), 83-87

Bogaerts, T (1991) GIS for health and environment, Cities, 8, (1), 17- 24

Bond, D and Devine, P (1991) The role of geographic information systems in survey analysis, Statistician, 40, (2), 209-216

BonhamCarter, G (1994) Geographic information systems for geoscientists: modelling with GIS, Pergamon Press, New York

Bonin, S (1991) Graphical representation of population structures Representation graphiques des structures de population

Borenstein, M, Cohen, J, Rothstein, HR, Pollack, S and Kane, JM (1992) A visual approach to statistical power analysis on the microcomputer, Behavior Research Methods Instruments & Computers, 24, (4), 565-572

Bormel, JI and Ferguson, LR (1994) Visualization and analysis of cooccurrence and cross-tabulation data in medical-research, Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, Ss, 944-948

Bosworth, K, Espelage, D, Dunbay, T, Dahlberg, LL and Daytner, G (1996) Using multimedia to teach conflict-resolution skills to young adolescents

Boudreau, R and Rao, CR (1995) Graphical representation of blood group data of human populations, Journal of quantitative anthropology, 5, (3), 191-214

Bowman, A and Young, S (1996) Graphical comparison of nonparametric curves, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, 45, (1), 83-98

Bowman, AW (1994) Multivariate density-estimation, theory, practice and visualization, Scott, D. W., Journal of Classification, 11, (2), 261-262

Bracken, I (1993) An extensive surface model database for population-related information, concept and application, Environment and Planning B, Planning & Design, 20, (1), 13-27

Bragdon, CR, Juppe, JM and Georgiopoulos, AX (1995) Sensory spatial systems simulation (s-4) applied to the master planning process, east-coast and west-coast case-studies, Environment and Planning B, Planning & Design, 22, (3), 303-314

Brandt, R, Groenewoudt, BJ and Kvamme, KL (1992) An experiment in archaeological site location, modeling in the Netherlands using GIS techniques, World archaeology, 24, (2), 268

Brewer, C (1994) Color use guidelines for mapping and visualization. In A. M. MacEachren and D. R. F. Taylor (eds) Visualization in Modern Cartography, Elsevier, New York, 123-147

Brewer, C (1994) Guidelines for use of the perceptual dimensions of color for mapping and visualization. Proceedings of the International Society of Optical Engineering (SPIE) 2171, 54-63

Brewer, CA (1994) Color use guidelines for mapping and visualization. In A. M. MacEachren and D. R. F. Taylor (eds) Visualization in Modern Cartography. Pergamon, Oxford, 123-147

Brittain, DL, Aller, J, Wilson, M and Wang, SLC (1990) Design of an end-user data visualization system. Visualization '90. Proceedings of the First IEEE Conference on Visualization, 323-328, October, San Francisco, California

Brodlie, KW, Carpenter, LA, Earnshaw, RA, Gallop, JR, Hubbold, RJ, Mumford, AM, Osland, C and Quarendon, P. (1993) Scientific visualization techniques and applications, Springer-Verlag, Berlin

Brown, ME and Gallimore, JJ (1995) Visualization of 3-dimensional structure during computer-aided-design, International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 7, (1), 37-56

Brown, WM (1996) VRML translator for GRASS 4. 2, p. vrml, Geographic Modeling and Systems Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Illinois

(http://www.cecer.army.mil/grass/viz/pvrml.man.html)

Brown, WM and Astley, M (1995) NVIZ tutorial, Geographic Modeling and Systems Laboratory, Uni Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Illinois

(http://www.cecer.army.mil/grass/viz/nviz.tut.html)

Brown, WM, Astley, M, Baker, T and Mitasova, H (1995) GRASS as an integrated GIS and visualization environment for spatio-temporal modeling. Proceedings of the Auto-Carto 12, Charlotte, North Carolina, 89-99.

Brunsdon, C (1991) Estimating probability surfaces in GIS, an adaptive technique. EGIS '91 Proceedings, 155-164, Brussels, Belgium

Brunsdon, C and Charlton, M (1996) Developing an exploratory spatial analysis system in Xlisp-Stat. In D. Parker (ed.) Innovations in GIS 3, Taylor & Francis, London, 135-145.

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The 1990s: some key authors

MacEachren, A

2l

Fisher, P

3l

Kraak, M-J


Batty, M


Bullenfield, D


Dorling, D


Jiang, B


Monmonier, M


Openshaw, S


Unwin, D


based upon 1990s bliography

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